In 2012, there was an outbreak of fungal meningitis in some parts of the United States. This fungus generally causes serious illness in people who have impaired immune systems, particularly immune system impairment caused by HIV/AIDS or corticosteroid use. Pneumocystis jirovecii, which causes p neumocystis pneumonia (PCP).The majority of people who inhale the spores will not become ill, but it can cause serious illness, especially among people with a weakened immune system. Histoplasma, which causes histoplasmosis when the spores enter the lungs.If it enters the blood system, it is called invasive candidiasis. Candida, which causes candidiasis, also called thrush.It most often affects people with lung disease or a weakened immune system Aspergillus, which causes aspergillosis.The most common types of fungi that cause serious or life-threatening infections include: The most well-known types of fungal infections include: They may also live on indoor surfaces and human skin. Fungi live outdoors in soil and on plants and trees. Examples of fungal infectionsĪccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are millions of different species of fungi on Earth. Many who do survive are left with life-changing effects, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), chronic pain and fatigue, organ dysfunction (organs don’t work properly), and/or amputations. Worldwide, one-third of people who develop sepsis die. Sepsis and septic shock can result from an infection anywhere in the body, such as pneumonia, influenza, or urinary tract infections. Like strokes or heart attacks, sepsis is a medical emergency that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. Sepsis, which was often called blood poisoning, is the body’s life-threatening response to infection. People with impaired immune systems are more likely to develop sepsis with fungal infections than people with normal immune systems. When a fungus is inhaled and enters your body or is introduced into your body in another way, the risk of infection rises, especially if you have an impaired immune system. Sometimes these skin infections do not heal though and they worsen, possibly causing sepsis. Usually over-the-counter or prescription medications take care of this. Most cause some discomfort, such as redness and itching. However, certain types can cause serious fungal infections in some people.įungal infections can occur anywhere in your body but most commonly, they begin on your skin. Their microscopic spores are on the ground and in the air.
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