However, the project came to a halt in 1847 when Gray lost his fortune. Within a few years, a greenhouse and ornamental trees and plants were added to the site. The new Botanic Garden became Boston’s second public park in 200 years, the first being Boston Common, and the first public botanical garden in the United States. ![]() In 1839, a group of amateur horticulturalists, headed by Horace Gray, obtained permission to create a public Botanic Garden on the site. ![]() In 1824, after the building of Charles Street, the city purchased the newly created land west of Boston Common, reserving it for future public use. In the early 19th century, Boston began a series of ambitious land filling efforts, converting marshland into valuable real estate. Tidal marshes originally surrounded Boston, including the area west of Boston Common. The Boston Public Garden has changed little since the mid-19th century and offers visitors a retreat from the urban environment of the city today. The garden, surrounded by a Victorian cast-iron fence, features meandering paths decorated by statues, fountains, various trees and plants, and a six-acre pond with swan boats for visitors to ride. While it is adjacent to Boston Commons, the style of the Boston Public Garden is much more decorative. ![]() Dating back to 1839, the Boston Public Garden is the first public botanical garden in the United States.
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